“Chicago. The windy city. A city with a long history of corruption, guns and gangs. When criminals violate parole and go into hiding, it’s just another job for Rally Vincent and her partner, “Minnie” May Hopkins. Gunsmiths by trade, but Bounty Hunters on call, both ladies get drawn into a potentially explosive case going after their latest target. The local ATF branch is unable to crack a gun running ring, and possibly compromised by a mole. Blackmailed by ATF agent Bill Collins to help him, Rally and May agree to get involved. But this draws the attention of the ringleader, who hires a dangerous assassin to take out any witnesses and anyone investigating. It becomes a dangerous game of cat and mouse as everyone races to an explosive confrontation…”
Written by Leo Wei | Published 2023-2
Gunsmith Cats
1995 (Japan) | 1996 (U.S.)
Director: Takeshi Mori
3 Episodes OVA
Recommended Age: 13+ for partial nudity, swearing, and violence
History
Gunsmith Cats is a 3-episode OVA released 1995 in Japan by Kodansha, VAP and Tokyo Broadcasting and the following year in the U.S. by the now defunct ADV films. The concept was developed by manga artist Kenichi Sonoda, who had prior experience working on several other projects. This included character designs for the Anime Bubblegum Crisis and Gall Force, and the manga Riding Bean, before developing the ideas that he would make into the OVA Riding Bean, and later Gunsmith Cats. While bringing up some more ideas with studio Kodansha, the editors were drawn to an image of a pair of female protagonists and told Sonoda to develop them further. Sonoda went to work, liking the Japanese TV cop series Taiyō ni Hoero!, but wanting a western style. He looked at western movies such as Blues Brothers and the French Connection for further influence. Music was composed by Peter Erskine, who usually works in Hollywood, further cementing the American theme. The manga was first released 1991 in the magazine Monthly Afternoon. Production on the OVA began shortly afterwards. To get a better feel about the settings, weapons and vehicles, several members of the production team visited the city of Chicago. While there, they took pictures of the city, talked to officers at the Illinois Police Academy and visited an actual gun shop. Sonoda claimed he wanted to do an American city, but something different than Los Angeles or New York City.
The OVA was initially released separately by now defunct ADV films on 3 separate VHS tapes and Laserdiscs, one for each episode: Chapter 1 “The Neutral Zone”, Chapter 2 “Swing High”, and Chapter 3 “High Speed Edge”. All episodes were combined into a DVD collection called Gunsmith Cats Bulletproof! with added bonus material and documentary. In 2019, AnimEigo acquired the license for release on Bluray, under Gunsmith Cats Explosive Edition, but only for a limited run. Because they are no longer in production, the OVA is expensive to find in any type of media. Luckily, you can find it rather easy to stream on any popular video sharing website.
OVA Cast
Rally Vincent
A Gunsmith and skilled Bounty Hunter that runs the gun store Gunsmith Cats. She drives a 1967 Ford Shelby GT while uses a CZ-75 as her weapon of choice.
“Minnie” May Hopkins
An explosive expert and partner to Rally’s business and bounty ventures.
Becky Farrah
Rally and May’s information broker that helps them out on cases.
William “Bill” Collins
An ATF agent in the Chicago branch who blackmails Rally and May to help him in a gun running investigation.
George Black
Head of the Chicago ATF branch and Bill’s superior.
Jonathan Washington
A local criminal ringleader who later becomes a protected witness for the gun running case..
Roy Coleman
A detective on the Chicago PD and one of Rally’s most trusted contact on the force.
Natasha Radinov
Aka Bloody Pierce, a former KGB agent turned assassin who is hired to take out Jonathan Washington, and later Rally and May.
Edward Haints
A senator in the Illinois General Assembly running for Mayor on an anti-gun platform.
Story
OVA
Gunsmith Cats opens up in Chicago, with the suspect Jonathan Washington on the run. Rally Vincent and Minnie May Hopkins both takedown and apprehend Jonathan, each giving their brief introduction. Later on, The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobbaco and Firearm agent Bill Collins attempts to recruit Rally and May on an illicit gun running case he is on. Turns out Jonathan was part of that ring, and he needs Rally to feign interest in purchasing those guns. In order to secure their cooperation, he blackmails them over firearm and explosive licensing fees. It becomes more pertinent when ATF responds to her house after a robbery gone bad. After bailing Jonathan out of jail, Rally agrees to meet him in a warehouse to discuss further transactions, only to find out Bill Collins was caught. Using her marksman skills, she takes out the guards and frees Bill, prompting a shootout with the rest of the warehouse gang. Jonathan is arrested and then taken custody to an ATF safehouse, being the key witness of the gun trafficking case. However, Natasha Radinov, a Russian assassin, uses Bill’s credentials to break into the safehouse and kill Jonathan. Bill is taken off the case by his boss, George Black, and Natasha is now hired to target Rally and May. But the girls continue to work on the case using their own resources with help from Becky Farrah. And Bill continues to work behind his boss’s back to crack this case, once and for all.
Manga
Gunsmith Cats manga was first released in 1991 until 1997 in Monthly Afternoon magazine, while receiving a sequel, titled Gunsmith Cats Burst, from 2004 to 2008. It was adapted by Studio Proteus and licensed by Dark Horse comic for the American release. Starting on a chapter-by-chapter release, 1991 to 2001, and later with 4 omnibus volumes in 2007. Gunsmith Cats Burst would also be released by Dark Horse Comic in America from 2007 to 2010.
Since firearms are highly restricted in Japan, Sonoda uses reference materials and 1:1 scale models to help him draw with detail.
Although it has the same cast of characters as the OVA, the manga explores their history and backstory, as well as adding new friends and villains. The OVA should be considered a separate case, with some passing references to characters or events to the manga. Some further insights the manga provides include:
- Rally’s Vincent real name and reason for getting into the bounty hunter and gun business.
- May Hopkin’s history as an escort girl and her eventual involvement in explosives. The OVA only hints at her boyfriend, Ken Takizawa, who has a much bigger role in the manga.
- The manga provides greater detail regarding the different firearms and cars, even providing lessons in some chapters.
- Oddly enough, the OVA marks the first and only time Rally and May has a run in with the ATF.
- Bean Bandit, an infamous transporter and knife wielder, becomes a constant friend/adversary for Rally in the manga but does not show up in the OVA. He does have his own standalone OVA called Riding Bean which was developed prior to Gunsmith Cats. Riding Bean also has a character as his partner named Rally Vincent, but she appears as a blonde British-American woman instead of the current Rally who is American-Pakistan. Part of this was a result of licensing agreements, and Bean would later appear in the Manga once it was resolved.
In general, if you enjoy the OVA, I recommend giving at least the first volume of Gunsmith Cats a try. It pretty much has more of everything: Girls, Guns, Grenades, and Cars. Be warned, however, the manga touches on very adult themes (violence, nudity and sexual themes) and recommended for an audience even older than the OVA (Publisher says 18+). The manga is still being published by Dark Horse comics and is easy and affordable to get.
Thoughts...
I first read about Gunsmith Cats in the (now defunct) Gamefan magazine many years ago, where the reviewer excitedly praised the first episode of the OVA. I was a bit skeptical, but the screenshots looked interesting and an Anime taking place in modern-day Chicago was even more intriguing. I was genuinely surprised by how much the hype lived up to the review, and eagerly waited for the remaining episodes to come out. I also went to great lengths to grab the manga, which was still being slowly translated and brought over by Dark Horse. I went so far as to make sure the CZ-75b handgun was the first one I ever purchased years later (the original CZ-75, which Rally uses, is rare) and still have the Gunsmith Cats poster on my wall. The animation is consistent throughout, never relying on cheap still shots during action scenes.
Gunsmith Cats Intro
The English voice actresses Amanda Winn (Rally Vincent) and Kimberly Yates (May Hopkins) pretty much nail their roles respectively. When I read the manga in English, it’s their voices I hear in my head. Even some of the supporting characters English voices hold up reasonably well. The music, especially the opening song, works extremely well for the series. It provides ample homage to American crime/action shows with the mixture of 70’s style rock and jazz.
So, with that out of the way, the OVA is automatically a must-see, right? Well, it isn’t without its problems. For one, I think there is a decline in quality from the first to the third episode. The animation itself holds up, but not so much the character designs. They do a good job in the first episode replicating Sonoda’s art style, but it changes gradually by the second, and almost completely in the third episode. Rally and May are recognizable throughout, but they just look inconsistent at the end. I don’t get it, it’s like another team animated episode 3.
Although the main cast of voices are done well, other such as the Edward Haint’s voice just sounds amateurish and doesn’t convey that proper level of sleaziness, yet polish, that we have come to expect from our elected officials. By episode three, the remaining characters that show up (Roy especially) is performed rather poorly. Some of it is the script, but most of the issues are most likely the voice actors themselves.
The overall plot is conveyed in a rather brisk speed, with a similar pace to American crime action shows like Magnum P.I. or Miami Vice. But in the attempt to wrap up everything at the end of the third episode means some things don’t get fully fleshed out. State Assemblyman Edward Haints plan to pass more gun control measures while secretly leading an illicit gun running business is fitting as a two-faced politician. But he comes off more as an aloof, but seedy politician than some actual mastermind. And his nefarious plan, isn’t given the gravitas it needed. It just seems illegal gunrunning was a smaller part of a bigger plan. Perhaps he wanted to leverage his position as Mayor to flood Chicago with as many of his illegal businesses he had a hand in. We also don’t get any clarification regarding the motive for the ATF branch director George Black. Was he blackmailed into helping Haint? Was it just for money? If it was the latter, how much was he getting that was worth his job and reputation? Or was it just politics, thinking flooding the streets with weapons would justify the Chicago ATF Field Division? Was he willing to pull another Operation Gunrunner in Chicago? The ATF comes off as being corrupt, which is on par with the manga. Rally constantly works with the Chicago PD and the Courts but must also deal with personal and political corruption that plague various leadership positions.
Both Rally and May make a great duo and the OVA does a good job conveying their comradeship as genuine. Also Becky, who is usually only interested in the bottom line as an information broker, remains a consistent friend. Bill is portrayed rather sleazily, but still has a few redeeming qualities and comes to the rescue a few times. As for a proper adversary, I don't think Natasha quite delivers in that aspect. She is fittingly skilled, but doesn’t carry the same complexity as some of the manga antagonists, whether it be Gray, Bonnie and Clyde, or especially Goldie. Some of the supporting characters like Detective Roy and Officer Kate, suffer a bit poorly in the OVA being introduced late into episode 3. Roy especially, since he is more a friend and father figure for Rally in the manga, often using his police connections to shield her from trouble.
Finally, for all the attention to detail the series, there are also some job and firearm discrepancies that the average audience wouldn’t otherwise notice. For one, commercial Bounty Hunting has been illegal in the state of Illinois since 1963. The entire premise of the show would not be valid. Another error is the types of firearms Rally would be allowed to sell commercially in the city of Chicago. Given their strict gun laws, certain handguns and rifles would not be available for sale in her shop. Chicago restrictions even exceeded the national 1994 Assault Weapons Ban (since lapsed in 2004), which the OVA may or may not be occurring during that time.
Am I being nitpicky with the final points? Perhaps. But I did so because of the missed potential of Gunsmith Cats OVA, especially with the groundwork laid out by the manga. It gets so much of the ingredients right, but lacked a long enough baking time that warrants the chef’s kiss. I do give it props for delivering enough high-octane action all the way through the 90 minutes run time. And it’s still a much better adaptation than what Hollywood would deliver if they ever got the rights to adapt the series today. I like my Girls, Guns, Cars, and Grenades old school, without the side of modern patronization. And Gunsmith Cats, at least mostly, delivers.