"Eikichi Onizuka is a former biker gang leader, karate champion, and bachelor, who barely graduated from a second-rate college. Yet at the age of 22, he is determined to get a job as a teacher in high school. Despite these lofty goals (and desire to nab a young girlfriend) his unorthodox style and disdain for traditional teaching will shock the education world. But his first major teaching assignment is with class 3-4 of the Holy Forest Academy, a class notorious for bullying past teachers into quitting. Will his sheer willpower and physical prowess be enough for him to become the Greatest Teacher in Japan?"
Written by Leo Wei | Published 2023-5
Great Teacher Onizuka (GTO)
Released 1999-2000 (Japan) 2002-2003 (U.S.)
Directed by Noriyuki Abe
43 Episodes
Age recommendation: 13+ for violence, smoking, and brief nudity
History
Great Teacher Onizuka (GTO) is an animated television series based off of Tohru Fujisawa's popular manga of the same name. The producer Studio Pierrot and Aniplex animated GTO for a total of 43 episodes for Fuji TV. Since the manga was still ongoing during the production of the Anime, a new storyline and ending was created that differs from the eventual Manga. This was not unheard of a time, many other manga turned animated series did similar things (The first Full Metal Alchemist Anime and Hellsing OVA did this). The series proved to be quite popular in Japan and Asia in general: several live action spin-off shows were created for Japan and Taiwan.
Tokyopop acquired the license for North American release across 10 separate DVDs. GTO was released once more in 2013 by Eastern Star Studio in a 7 DVD collection. It is also available for streaming on a variety of platforms, including Amazon Prime, Crunchy Roll and RetroCrush.tv.
Anime Cast
Eikichi Onizuka
The titular protagonist who is a former gang leader, karate champion and current bachelor who uses his unorthodox style and extreme physical prowess in his quest to become the greatest teacher.
Ryuji Danma
A longtime friend who belonged to the same gang as Onizuka growing up. He is considered the more mature of the two and owns a motorcycle repair shop.
Toshiyuki Saejima
A high school friend of Eikichi and former gang member that has gotten a job as a corrupt and amoral policeman.
Fuyutsuki Azusa
A fellow teacher at Holy Forest Academy who appears to be shy and proper, but harbors immense respect for Onizuka for his ideals and abilities to tackle issues.
Hiroshi Uchiyamada
The vice principal of Holy Forest Academy who views Onizuka with. He is pre-occupied with the school’s status and tries to keep the troubled students and Onizuka under wraps.
Ryoko Sakurai
Chairwoman of Holy Forest Academy who ultimately hires Onizuka, and believes he is what’s needed to help the troubled students of Class 3-4.
Hajime Fukuroda
The muscular gym coach who extolls virtue even when he secretly sexualizes his female students.
Tadashi Sakurai
The foreign language teacher who often mixes in English words into his conversations. He is blackmailed into tricking Onizuka to get him fired.
Nao Kadena
A newly hired Nurse who uses her sexuality and connections to sell products or gain favors with the students. She is a former street racer queen.
Suguru Teshigawara
A math teacher who is secretly obsessed with Azusa Fuyutsuki and grows to despise Onizuka with his unorthodox teaching and uncouth attitude.
Ichiro Okinoshima
The manager of Tomoko Nomura who dreams of making her the top Japanese teen idol.
Nanako Mizuki
The first troubled student that presents Onizuka with a serious challenge as a student-teacher. He later helps her bond with her estranged parents.
Noboru Yoshikawa
The first student in Class 3-4 that Onizuka befriends. He is a gaming nerd who is introvertive and constantly bullied by Anko Uehara and her friends, being somewhat of an outcast.
Yoshito Kikuchi
One of the smartest students, he is well skilled in computers and technology. He is the second student in Class 3-4 to befriend Onizuka.
Anko Uehara
The student that bullied Yoshikawa with her friends and abuses her mother’s leadership in the PTA to get away with her behavior. She later develops feelings for Yoshikawa.
Tomoko Nomura
A large breasted student who is often made fun of due to her slow-wittedness. Onizuka helps jumpstart her idol career.
Miyabi Aizawa
The main student antagonist against Onizuka who often manipulates the class against the Teachers. She remains bitter until the very end and constantly tries various schemes to get Onizuka fired.
Kunio Murai
A student who constantly worries that Onizuka will develop a relationship with his single mother, who is still rather young. He has an open conflict with Onizuka, but develops a mutual respect after a hard lesson.
Julia Murai
The single mother who had Kunio when she was only 13. She frequently seen with Onizuka on seemingly platonic dates or to discuss school related issues, but Kunio fears she will get married someday.
Urumi Kanzaki
A genius with an IQ over 200 who frequently outsmarts her teachers in a variety of subjects. She speaks five languages and is very cunning and logical. Onizuka’s antics are what gets her interested in coming back to school.
Story
While waiting around and ogling young schoolgirls in public, Eikichi Onizuka is threatened by two street punks demanding money. He soundly beats them with his martial arts skills, before being picked up by his friend Ryuji Danma. Onizuka is eager to start his new job as student-teacher, intent on bringing his unorthodox style to the classroom. However, he is dismayed to find himself assigned to a class full of delinquents who attempt to bait him into physically lashing out at school. A student, Nanako Mizuki, appears to be different from the rest of the class. When she convinces him to stay at his place during the night after running away, she attempts to blackmail him along with the other classmates. Onizuka gets his revenge that night. This earns their respect and instills discipline, but Nanako plays coy. In an attempt to get away from her home, she convinces Onizuka to take her on a motorcycle ride, where she attempts suicide. After explaining her story, he tells her to go home and forget about reliving the past. Later that night, he shows up at her home with a hammer, to smash the wall between her parents’ rooms. After successfully completing his student-teacher assignment, he misses a crucial exam that forces him to find a teaching opportunity at the private Holy Forest Academy school. At the interview he meets fellow teacher Fuyutsuki Azusa and Vice President Hiroshi Uchiyamada, the latter who he gets off to a bad start with. Seemingly unable to be hired as a teacher, Onizuka considers another career entirely, but his actions earn the attention of Ryoko Sakurai, the Chairwoman of the School. Seeing his great physical prowess and eagerness to stand up for students, she offers him the opportunity to teach the notoriously troublesome Class 3-4. His first challenge is saving Noboru Yoshikawa from jumping from the top of the school roof after being bullied. His next challenge is when Yoshito Kikuchi makes a series of deep fake composite photographs of Onizuka, embarrassing him publicly. After finding out, Onizuka asks Kikuchi to instead make composites of him with adult actresses, winning him over. Anko Uehara continues to relentlessly bully Yoshikawa, forcing Onizuka to humiliate them in retaliation. This draws the ire of Uehara’s mother, who is head of the PTO, and Onizuka is almost publicly fired during a PTA meeting. But both Yoshikawa and Kikuchi come to his defense and reveal Uehara’s actions. Onizuka next learns about Kunio’s mother, Julia Murai, who is still young and single. Kunio is mortified by the prospect of his teacher dating his mother, but through a series of lessons, develops a begrudging respect for one another. Onizuka slowly gains the acceptance of each student in his class: he helps jump starts Tomoko Nomura’s idol career, agrees to get the top score in the National Standardized Academic Test to keep his job, and even provides fresh introspective to the smartest and most cunning student, Urumi Kanzaki. Yet despite his drive and determination, is it enough for Onizuka to win over of the class 3-4 mastermind, Miyabi Aizawa, and become the greatest teacher in Japan?
Manga & Merchandise
Tohru Fujisawa worked on the manga GTO from 1997 to 2002. Like the animation series, Tokyopop acquired licensing rights for the manga in North America over 25 volumes. GTO is a continuation of the series Young GTO, which followed the story of younger version of Onizuka and his friend Ryuji Danma during their high school/gang member years. It will later continue with GTO: 14 Days in Shonan and the sequel GTO: Paradise Lost. Both series of manga were acquired by Kodansha Comics and released in North America and worldwide digitally. Physical copies of the original GTO appear to be out of print but are easily found in digital format from a variety of different vendors.
Besides the minor story changes from the manga to the animation due to pacing or time requirements, the show deviates from the Manga after episode 41 with an abrupt new ending. This was due to the fact the Manga was still ongoing and the ending was still not realized.
Other differences between the Animation and Manga include:
- Onizuka motivation to become a teacher is described in more detail in the manga, especially after seeing young student jump out the window to the embrace of her old, balding teacher.
- Some characters, especially Uchiyamada, get additional backstory in the manga.
- The nurse Nao Kadena in the Anime replaces the Nurse Naoko Moritaka in the Manga. They have different personalities and appearances.
- Additional characters are absent in the Anime but present in the Manga.
- The ending of the Manga and Anime are different, which specifically references the reason behind Miyabi’s hatred toward teachers.
- The Anime omits many videogame and other Anime references shown in the Manga (Devilman, Cutey Honey, Neon Genesis Evangelion, etc). This is due either to story pacing or copyright considerations.
- Urumi’s fascination and eventual crush on Onizuka is given much more prominence in the manga compared to the Anime.
- Some extreme violence, sexual themes and gross mannerism in the Manga are downplayed, censored or changed for the Anime.
There are at least three different figurines of Onizuka that are being produced for 2023 release.
- NOVA Studios Great Teacher Onizuka 1/6 scale.
- Sunbird Studio GTO Great Teacher Onizuka Limited Statue Figure Model featuring Onizuka on his motorcycle with Kanzaki on the back.
- ONIRO CREATIONS OC GTO Eikichi Onizuka 1/6 Scale Resin Model features a standalone Onizuka on his bike.
The GTO: Great Teacher Onizuka Original Anime Soundtrack was released on July 23, 2002 and features all 20 major tracks used in the show. The physical copy is not in print anymore and can be hard to find, but you can easily acquire a digital copy through various marketplaces.
Thoughts...
GTO is probably one of the most grounded Anime and Manga series on the list we will cover. Which explains the popularity of the series in Japan, with countless spinoff Mangas and live action adaptation. With its larger-than-life protagonist and social critiques against the Japanese educational system, uncaring teachers, undisciplined students, corrupt teacher unions and Parent Teacher associations. There is plenty of blame to go around. Although GTO was still popular overseas, we haven’t seen an updated Anime now that the Manga has been completed some time ago. Can the series’ themes and story hold its own even today?
But let’s start with the most obvious element, the animation. It has been years since I watched the Anime and upon recent review, it was exactly how I remembered. The studio did a good job replicating Tohru Fujisawa's art style and animated well enough to convey scenes accurately to the manga. But it’s still not great. Even at the time of the release, some of the episodes looked rather dull, with simple coloring, varying drawing quality, and the minimum of animation. It could have used a little more production funding. But to be fair, I prefer the series remain consistent with the art and animation even if the results are merely ok. Instead of swapping between different studios for each episode with mixed results. But it’s not all mediocre. There are some moments that are drawn or animated very well. It’s just the exception, not the rule.
Moving to sound and music, it’s generally adequate. As a relatively grounded series, there isn’t a heavy use of sound effects out of the norm. The music can be a bit repetitive but is done well. The tracks convey the proper tone in their appropriate scenes, from somber melancholy tunes to subtle upbeat moments, all the way up to exciting, fast paced action and moments of triumph. It’s a rather conventional soundtrack, that mixes heavy uses of Trumpets, Guitars and electronics together to form a fitting ensemble. But it does a great job supporting the key moments of the show when the right mood is needed. I do enjoy the first opening song “Drivers High”. It really conveys that inner drive Onizuka possesses in the show. The second opening song “Porno Graffitti” is not bad, with a much higher tempo than the first opener. But I do prefer the first opening song.
That brings us to dialog. Being set in Japan, I generally prefer to watch it in Japanese. It sounds good enough to me, but I read some complaints from Japanese native speakers that it wasn’t that great. I personally can’t respond accordingly. But when it comes to the English dubbed moments, I don’t think they are done well at all. There are some notable English VAs, such as Steve Blum and Wendee Lee, but they either don’t fit or it just sounds off. There are just too many issues for specific recommendations on how to fix it. Ideally the English Voices need to be redone.
With such a large cast of characters, it could be very easy to lose sight of the main protagonist Onizuka. With the shear weight of the story riding on his shoulder, it could be very easy for everything to collapse underneath him. Onizuka is very much an imperfect protagonist. He’s a constant womanizes (often failing), heavily drinks and smokes, quick to anger and seemingly violent. On the surface, he isn’t very smart, graduating from a second-rate college and is seemingly lazy, missing the entrance exams for public-school teachers. But if I were to attribute a character description to him, it would be perseverance. Throughout the series, Onizuka is an unstoppable tour de force, who doesn’t let academic, physical, or even financial challenge deter him. But even though GTO is more grounded, it’s not completely realistic. Onizuka survives several near-death experiences due to his abnormal physical resilience that rivals, say, Medal of Honor recipient MSG Benavidez (who singlehandedly fought off the NVA armed with a knife while suffering 37 bullet, bayonet and shrapnel wounds even after regaining the ability to walk from stepping on a landmine). And that makes Onizuka a compelling character to root for. Not only that, despite his introduction as a very low browed, demeaning character, you eventually see where his morality starts to form. Yes, he womanizes and ogles his female students, but he eventually draws the line of using his position to take advantage of them. He is not above using his gang connections and physical strength to fight back against students who start a conflict with him. But he won’t ever embarrass them in class by calling them trash or exposing their secrets. Onizuka is a fighter, but doesn’t spare his ire against bratty students, arrogant teachers, corrupt teacher’s unions or irresponsible parents. You would think this would be his downfall, but Onizuka has a way of charming enough people around him to garish support and escape frequent repercussions. He is seemingly chaotic, but also strategic. For example, he sets up numerous gigs for Tomoko in seemingly low-key markets that gains her bigger exposure in Japan overall. And despite his seemingly low intelligence, he reveals moments of retrospective. In one scene as he is listens to a character speak fondly of her past memories over her current circumstances, he responds with the statement “You can't go back to the past, no matter how hard you try.” Onizuka grew up among gangs and a rough life of criminality. But he knows better than to let those moments, both good and bad, define his future.
Not to say Onizuka doesn't have his foolish and comedic moments. The show emulates his characteristics from the manga quite well, including his trademarked goofy facial closeups and propensity to be clumsy. Onizuka can be hilariously obtuse, often at the expense of those around him.
As for the other characters, I think they are done well enough, with varying levels of exposure. Most of the students come off initially brattish or bullying, the series does a good job winning you over to them as Onizuka gains their respect one by one. The teachers and staff can be a mixed bag, but they provide the necessary counterpart to Onizuka’s unorthodox manner. The exception may be Fuyutsuki, who is a fellow teacher and potential love interest for Onizuka. Although the Anime doesn’t get an opportunity to explore their relationship as much as the manga does, she does get her own episodes.
I originally didn’t like the abrupt new ending of the Anime. But upon seeing the ending for the manga, I am going to say the manga makes Miyabi worse as an unredeemable liar. She makes up her accusations against a teacher over a misunderstanding and uses that to turn the class against all the subsequent teachers. In the Anime, she is very much affected by the loss of her friend and more understandable in her hatred against teachers. I think the Anime needed to extend the series a bit more but keep its original ending or change Miyabi’s ending.
GTO obviously struck a chord with audiences in Japan, with the two live action adaptations and the manga garnishing millions of copies sold. It is, after all, very Japanese centric which deals with various educational and societal issues. Fujisawa was obviously critical of the Japanese rigid teaching structure and growing demoralization exhibited by Teachers, Students and Parents. Yet many of these issues were cross-cultural and applied to other countries. I think many of these lessons and critiques found in the series are still very relevant today. But if the series were to be adapted for the U.S. market, even more pressing issues would be raised. Topics such as the right of parents to know what is being taught in school, the Teacher’s union’s resistance to school choice, normalization of sex and gender dysphoria, illicit drugs, critical theory applications, absent parent engagement, and acts of violence against fellow students and teachers. These are all controversial topics that I think most modern writers will, unfortunately, fail to provide proper nuances or perspectives for.
Does GTO stand up today and, more importantly, is it worth your time? I would say yes to both, but under the understanding that the Manga is probably the better choice if you only have time for one. It’s not perfect but it took more time to resolve the story arc appropriately (despite my misgivings over Miyabi’s motivation). As of this time, there haven’t been any plans to revive this series, and that is surprising to me. While searching online, I would often come across claims that this series inspired someone to go into teaching. And not just in Japan, this was worldwide. Some critics may think this is corny, but they don’t remember that recruitment rose in the U.S. Navy after the original Top Gun came out (although reality and flight school probably washed the majority out). That’s a powerful testament to the impact GTO had on countless audiences around the globe and how relatable Onizuka is as a character. The show provides a powerful lesson, but mixes in a healthy dose of drama and comedy (with some echi) to balance it all out. At the very least, that should be commendable.